![]() ![]() We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. In fact, according to the ASRS, about 1 in 100 people develop retinal detachment, and 1 in 2,000 develop a post-surgical infection. In general, however, the risk associated with ERM surgery is small. ERM surgery increases the risk for cataract, an eye disorder that causes clouding in the lens of the eye. The surgeon will then hold and gently peel the epiretinal membrane from the retina and replace the fluid in the eye.įinally, the doctor places a pad and shield on the eye to protect it from infection or injury. During a vitrectomy, the surgeon will make tiny cuts in the affected eye and remove the fluid from inside the eye. The surgery for ERMs is called a vitrectomy. A 20/40-vision measurement means someone sees at 20 feet (ft) what a person with normal vision would see at 40 ft. The 20/40 measurement is used to define visual accuracy, clarity, and sharpness. Further, surgical intervention is successful in most cases, even though vision improvement for 25 to 50 percent is at about 20/40. Glasses or contacts, and even prescription eye drops are not effective treatments.Ībout 15 percent of ERMs require surgery, this according to one report from the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. Surgery aside, there are no other effective treatments for ERMs. For example, the BMJ reported that 39 percent of people affected by this condition were of Chinese descent, 27.5 percent were Caucasian, 26.2 percent were African, and 29.3 percent were Hispanic. It is also possible people of particular races are more affected by this condition than others. A research study reported in the journal, BMJ Open, finds women are more often affected by ERMs than men. Who gets ERMs?Īccording to the ASRS, men and women are equally affected by ERMs, but at least one medical journal disagrees. Also, someone who does not have any risk factors could develop an ERM. Having risk factors for ERMs does not guarantee that someone will develop this condition in one eye or both. Existing ERM: Having an ERM in one eye means a higher likelihood of getting them in the other eye too.Diabetic retinopathy can affect people with diabetes Retinal vascular diseases: Conditions affecting the blood vessels in the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy.Surgery: Eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, can cause ERMs.Injuries: Eye injuries or traumas can cause ERMs. ![]() Retinal tear or detachment: A retinal tear is a break in the retina whereas retinal detachment occurs when the retina pulls away from the back of the eye.Posterior vitreous detachment: Separating of the gel that fills the back of the eye to the retina.A person’s risk of developing an ERM increases with age, and people with an existing eye or vision condition may develop an ERM before age 50.Įye conditions that put a person at risk for developing an ERM are:
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